Although we haven't started our herd yet, I've been doing a lot of research on pygmy goats and are thinking that compared to other animals they may just be the perfect livestock for small acreage and/or a crisis situation.
For meat purposes:
- Most pygmies butcher out at 45-50% of live weight, which is similar to the Boer goat.
- Goat meat has less calories than rabbit or chicken and is extremely lean.
- Fat is not marbled and is easier to separate and discard (although in my thinking this could also make it tougher in some situations).
On the milk front:
- In a study done at the University of Oregon Medical School involving cattle, sheep, dairy goats and Pygmy goats, it was found that Pygmies showed a positive preference for compounds tasting sweet, salty, sour and bitter, which may suggest they find a wider range of plants palatable.
- Does willingly give up to 2/3 gallon per day at the peak of their lactation.
- Pygmy milk is higher in calcium, phosphorus, potassium and iron than milk from dairy breeds, and is lower in sodium.
- Poly estrous sexual behavior means they can cycle year-round as opposed to dairy breeds. If milking is a priority, a continuous supply of milk can be obtained by breeding two does alternately.
- Natural teat conformation helps Pygmy does resist mastitis, a bacterial infection of the mammary system, usually gaining entrance through the teat orifice. Pygmies usually have small orifices in addition to well-attached udders that are held close to the body, out of harm’s way.
Other keeping considerations:
- Pygmies and other goats can be kept in brushy areas not good for cattle.
- On acreages with poor vegetation, stocking densities range from 2-4 goats per acre. Areas with good vegetation can have stocking densities as high as 8 goats per acre.
- Compared to other goat breeds, the much small pygmy can be more easily contained in a standard 48" tall fence.
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